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A complete guide to programmatic in-app retargeting

Written by Remerge, for mobile app businesses and digital advertising agencies.

Contents

  1. What is in-app retargeting?
  2. What are the benefits of in-app retargeting?
  3. How does in-app retargeting work?
  4. Retargeting in the privacy-first era
  5. What to consider in a retargeting partner
  6. Getting started with programmatic retargeting
  7. Best practices for ad creatives
  8. Segmentation tips and strategy
  9. Personalization via dynamic product ads
  10. Retargeting insights from international experts
  11. Summary

1. What is in-app retargeting?

In-app retargeting is a mobile marketing strategy that allows you to locate and target your existing users with relevant ads. These in-app retargeting ads appear within various apps that your customers are using.

By leveraging the data you have collected about your users (which is encapsulated by their unique device ID), you can identify and retarget them with highly personalized ads to strategically address various stages of their user journey in your app.

In section 3 of this guide, we’ll take a deeper dive into the technical aspects of how retargeting works and look at the various players who make up the mobile advertising ecosystem.

Retargeting ads help you:

  1. Get your newest users to complete an important action within your app, such as a registration or purchase
  2. Reactivate dormant users and get them to re-engage with your app or make a purchase
  3. Inform paying users about new app features, or upsell them with offers and promotions

2. What are the benefits of in-app retargeting?

If you are managing an app-based business, in-app retargeting is an essential part of your long-term, sustainable growth strategy. It helps increase your user engagement, retention, and revenue by showing tailored ads to people who have previously downloaded, used, or purchased from your app.

There’s a common misconception that marketers should not retarget newly acquired users until a much later stage in their customer journey. This idea is based on the premise that these users are more likely to convert organically, but the reality is that the vast majority of users who install an app will forget about it, and potentially uninstall it before long. We’ll dive deeper into the stats on this in the upcoming points below.

To improve retention rates, user acquisition campaigns should always be backed up by well-planned retargeting strategies from the first day that a user installs your app. This increases in-app engagement and keeps your audience consistently engaged. The chances of a new user spending money in your app and continuing to use it in the long-run are much higher when they are part of a retargeting campaign. For instance, studies show that retargeted users have an overall 152% higher engagement rate than newly acquired users who are not retargeted.

Here are the main reasons why retargeting is essential for your app’s growth:

1. Retargeting complements your user acquisition (UA) strategy

Every app growth campaign begins with UA. The launch phase of an app focuses on boosting installs, account registrations, and getting new users to enter your app. For UA, marketers want to establish a large user base and optimize their ad spend based on the cost per install. But these are not the only things to focus on when developing your app marketing strategy.

Although obtaining more users is necessary for app growth, app marketers should put plans in place to monitor whether those same users are still engaging with your app after the install. The long-term aim of any app growth strategy is to improve the lifetime value of users – so it’s key to start running your retargeting campaigns before users begin to churn.

One report found that in 2022, 49% of apps were uninstalled within the 30 days after they were downloaded – and almost half of those uninstalls took place within just 24 hours. Speaking on the topic, Ekaterina Li, Principal Account Manager at Remerge explained at the Mobidictum conference in Istanbul: “User acquisition by itself isn’t enough. Many studies show that around 90% of daily active users will churn in the seven days after installing an app, so your investment in UA won’t be worth much unless you build a robust retention strategy from day one.”

2. Retargeting maximizes the value of your existing user base

Mobile apps need a constant flow of new users to grow, but they also need retargeting campaigns to retain and nurture their existing customers. Retargeting campaigns focus on engaging customers who already have your app installed and are familiar with how it works, so it only takes a few steps to complete the actions that your ads ask of them – whether it’s finalizing their account registration within your app, unlocking a new level in a game, making an in-app purchase or completing some other conversion goal.

The first-party data you have on your users can tell you a lot about how they interact with your app. You can use these insights to build sophisticated audience segments, which allow you to create more tailored ad experiences that help you hit your conversion goals.

3. Retargeting establishes brand recall

Retargeting helps to keep your brand at the forefront of your customers’ minds – which is the first step towards retaining them. Retargeting does this by establishing brand recall, where users are familiar with your app and are therefore more likely to interact with it in the future. Continuing to make users aware of your app also increases the chances of conversion when they are ready to take action.

4. Retargeting drives revenue

Studies show that retargeted users generate on average 37% more revenue events in the first 30 days after install compared to users who have only been exposed to UA campaigns. It’s also cheaper to re-engage existing users than to acquire new ones. In fact, acquiring a new user can be five to ten times more expensive than the cost of re-engaging an existing one.

You can also use retargeting ads to support upselling campaigns and show your loyal users the perks and benefits of spending money in your app. This is a chance to draw attention to premium subscriptions, new features, or new products within your app.

A retargeting partner such as Remerge can use your in-app data to segment your high and low-paying users based on their activity, then show them personalized ads with the offers that they are most likely to click on.

5. Retargeting improves other in-app conversion goals

UA becomes harder when your app is established or if you are operating in a saturated market, so it’s worth investing in retargeting to achieve other goals. Users are spending more time and money than ever before on their smartphones — the average person spent 4.8 hours a day on their mobile devices in 2021, which led to a total spend of over $170 billion on the app market that year. Retargeting helps you connect with these users and guide them to the next stage of your sales funnel.

Other conversion goals could include:

  • Reminding users to complete a purchase if they have abandoned their shopping cart or food order
  • Encouraging users to sign up for a paid subscription after their free trial has ended
  • Get mobile gamers to unlock a new character or new game level, generating engagement and loyalty for the game

3. How does in-app retargeting work?

If you’re an app business, every one of your users will have their own unique device ID. If a user has consented to cross-app data sharing (which we'll discuss further in chapter 4), their device ID can be used to track their activity across the other apps they are interacting with. If these other apps offer ad placements within their platforms, you can advertise your own app there to retarget your existing users. The ability to show your ad to one of your users within someone else’s app is made possible by a few different parties:

Key players in programmatic mobile advertising

1. Advertisers
This is you, an app-based business looking to advertise your app's products or services via ad placements within someone else’s app.

2. Publishers
Apps who offer ad space within their platform and make it available to advertisers are known as 'publishers' because they host and publish the ads.

3. SSPs
Supply Side Platforms, or SSPs, work with the publishers. The SSP’s job is to help the publisher apps sell their available ad placements. When the publisher app has the opportunity to show an ad to a specific user, the SSP is informed about who the user is and what type of ad placement is available. The SSP then puts the ad opportunity (aka bid request) up for auction to the highest bidder.

4. DSPs
A Demand Side Platform or DSP (such as Remerge) is the advertisers’ mobile advertising partner. The DSP acts as the connection between you as the advertiser, and the SSP who sells the ad placements. The DSP bids on the ad placements that the SSP sells for the publisher app, and sends the SSP a ‘bid offer’ along with the advertisers' ad creatives and copy. If the DSP wins the auction for you (as the advertiser), the SSP will send your ad content directly to the ad placement within the publisher’s app where your user will see it.

5. MMPs
A Mobile Measurement Partner (MMP), also referred to as the attribution provider, works with all of the above parties as an objective, third party who is responsible for measuring and attributing ad performance. They work with the SSPs to measure how the ads performed on the publishers’ apps. They also work with you as the advertiser, (and your DSP), to record the actions that a user took after clicking your ad and landing in your app.

An overview of how retargeting works:

The retargeting process starts when a user downloads your app. The first session is recorded once they open your app and their device ID is known. In partnership with an MMP, (the entity that acts as an attribution provider), you’re able to gather data on what your users are doing in your app. This data is sourced from your app’s event stream. User actions and events that are tracked within your app may include:

• The products or services they have viewed or purchased
• Whether they have started a subscription or registration workflow (and how far they got in the process)
• Which level they have reached in a game

You can then send this data to your retargeting partner (DSP), who will work with you to build a customized retargeting strategy.

Your retargeting partner will analyze the event stream you share with them, build user segments based on your campaign goals, and then use a network of SSPs to show ads to your target users while they are spending time in other apps. These ads will feature a call to action and a ‘deep link’ which, when clicked, will bring users to exactly where you want them in your app – whether that’s getting them to perform an action like completing an account registration, or simply making a purchase.

Your app must work with an MMP for this retargeting process to work. The MMP will collect the in-app event data for you and share it (in the form of postbacks) with the DSP. Your chosen DSP will use this data to improve user segmentation based on your campaign goals.

Retargeting, step-by-step

Let’s take a closer look at the basic steps involved in running a retargeting campaign:

STEP 1: Open event stream

Enable event forwarding with your DSP partner. This is usually done via the MMP’s dashboard. You must also integrate the MMP’s software development kit (SDK) – a piece of code that’s added to your app so that the MMP can send you performance data. This step allows your chosen DSP to receive data for all of your users’ in-app events and creates user profiles based on this data.

STEP 2: Ad creatives and deep links

Once your event stream is open, you’ll need to provide your DSP with your ad creatives, which they will submit when they bid for in-app ad placements. (We’ll discuss the bidding process in step 4). You’ll need to strategize with your DSP about which kind of ads you want to run (banners, video, etc.) as this will determine the size and format of your ad creatives. You can design your ad creatives yourself, following the DSP’s recommended guidelines, but some DSPs such as Remerge have experienced in-house creative teams that are happy to do the design work for you.

You’ll also need to provide your DSP with deep links for each campaign. These are links that will take users to a desired location within your app, when the users clicks through the ad.

STEP 3: Segmentation

Now it’s time to define which users you want to retarget. Your DSP uses a unique set of rules to group users into segments (sometimes called audiences). For example, one campaign can target previous purchasers and another campaign can target non-purchasers. You can plan your targeting strategy together with your DSP.

STEP 4: Real Time Bidding (RTB)

SSPs have their SDK integrated into thousands of apps that want to generate ad revenue by offering ad placements. When an in-app ad placement is available, the SSP notifies many competing DSPs with details of the user who will see the ad. The DSP will look at the user's data and, in the case of retargeting, they will see if the user is in one of the segmentation lists that they created previously with the you as the advertiser.

From there, a virtual auction will take place in which the DSP bids for the ad impression – or rather the opportunity to show an ad to a user. The 'bid offer' also contains the advertisers' ad creatives and copy which the DSP deems to be most likely to convert the user. Bids are made via real-time bidding (RTB) and the entire process occurs within just fractions of second because every step is governed by intelligent computer algorithms.

STEP 5: Winning the ad placement

Your DSP’s goal is to bid high enough to win the ad placement, while still bidding low enough to drive return on ad spend (ROAS) for you as the advertiser. If your DSP wins the ad impression, the SSP will show your ad to the user. It’s the user’s choice to click the ad or not. If the user clicks on the ad link (i.e. a deep link), they will be taken directly to a certain part of the advertisers' app.

STEP 6: Measurement

Information about the ad being shown, watched, and possibly clicked, is sent to the DSP. The DSP sends this information to the MMP, who tracks all events and actions that the user takes within your app after the ad click. The first in-app event after the click is the re-engagement event. The MMP can then attribute certain events to the ads and to the DSP who placed the ad.

According to the agreed attribution window (a specific time period whereby a DSP can take credit for a click or impression they generated), your retargeting partner will compile all post-click in-app event activity data for analysis and reporting. Most importantly, your retargeting partner will observe how much money users spend in your app after engaging with your ad.

4. Retargeting in the privacy-first era

As you’ve read in the last few chapters, in-app retargeting relies on the sharing of user data between several different parties. In recent years however, consumers have become more conscious of how their data is used and shared. As a result, consumer demand has paved the way to a new, privacy-first era of retargeting. Tech companies like Apple and Google, who design and run the operating systems on our mobile devices, have responded to these needs by implementing new measures that protect user privacy.

However, Google's Android devices and and Apple iOS devices are tackling the privacy topic in very different ways:

Privacy on Android

The Google Advertising ID (abbreviated to GAID), is the unique ID that is assigned to every Android device. It is used as an identifier under which a user’s cross-app behavior is tracked and collected for retargeting purposes. Currently, Android users can manually disable their GAID which would prevent advertisers/DSPs from tracking users across other apps they use. It would also hinder stop advertisers and DSPs from being able to retarget these users on an individual level with personalized ads.

However, because disabling the GAID is something that users must actively change in their settings, most do not – so the majority of Android users can still be effectively retargeted by advertisers. In fact, by the end of 2022, Android accounted for 72% of all mobile operating systems and was the source of almost 200 billion bid requests per day, so retargeting on Android remains very accessible.

Google aims to deprecate the GAID, and is currently working with industry players (such as our team at Remerge), to build a privacy-safe advertising framework for Android called the Privacy Sandbox. This new framework will allow advertisers to continue running retargeting campaigns effectively, without the user’s personal data leaving their device – thus preserving their privacy.

If you’d like to learn more about how this process will work and how Remerge is involved in building these solutions, this interview with our former VP of Product, Güven Soydan, and this interview with our Senior Product Manager, Luckey Harpley, will give you a good overview of what to expect from the future of retargeting on Android.

You can also check out this episode of our Apptivate podcast in which Remerge CEO Pan Katsukis speaks to the product leads at Google and AppsFlyer about our collective efforts to build and test the Privacy Sandbox:

Privacy on iOS

In 2021, alongside the iOS 14.5 update, Apple further enhanced its user privacy and data security policy by letting iOS device users decide whether or not they want to be tracked across the various apps they use. Apple called this initiative ATT (the App Tracking Transparency framework) which pops up as a consent prompt when a user opens a newly-downloaded iOS app. The ATT prompt requires the user to opt into or out of cross-app tracking.

The introduction of this feature means that Apple's unique device IDs (known as the IDFA or Identifier for Advertisers) are withheld from advertisers unless the user opts into cross-app tracking. As was to be expected, many iOS users are opting out of cross-app tracking because it’s easy to do so – and without an IDFA, advertisers/DSPs cannot track and locate specific users across other apps, which makes retargeting impossible. The absence of cross-app behavioral data also means that iOS ads cannot be highly-personalized to the individual user. Following the announcement of these changes, the market perception was that mobile retargeting would become obsolete. The reality, however, has not been as bleak.

While iOS retargeting has taken a hit, the opt-in rate for iOS tracking typically varies between 20-30% depending on the type of app – so there are still plenty of opportunities to run retargeting campaigns. What’s more, iOS users are usually bigger spenders than Android users, so even though it’s a smaller audience for retargeting, they still have great revenue potential. It’s also worth noting that on any given day, well over half of all available iOS ad opportunities (aka ‘bid requests’) are ID-enabled, so retargeting your users on iOS remains possible. Currently, almost 40 billion daily bid requests with IDs are coming from iOS alone.

With our post-IDFA dashboard, you can monitor the volume of iOS bid requests in real time. The image below features bid request data from 2023.

While iOS traffic remains available, mobile marketers are capitalizing on the opportunity to maximize the lifetime value of their customers and boost revenues by re-engaging their existing app users on iOS.

Below you can see Remerge’s performance since the rollout of Apple’s ATT framework. You'll see that the sheer volume of today's mobile usage is still driving more ad clicks and engagement than ever, despite the new privacy developments.

5. What to consider in a retargeting partner

When selecting a retargeting partner, It’s important that advertisers know what to look for. Here's what you should consider when assessing the value of a DSP:

1. Scale and quality of inventory

In programmatic in-app advertising, scale refers to a DSP’s access to inventory, which is the amount of ad placements they have access to via their supply network of SSPs and publisher apps. If your DSP has great reach, they will have better chances of finding and retargeting your users across this network. Scale is also often referred to in queries per second (QPS), which indicates how many bid requests (or rather ad opportunities) a DSP is able to process every second.

It’s important for your DSP to have a diverse range of quality supply partners (SSPs). This allows DSPs to work with, and optimize toward a considerable volume of data points, (such as the audience’s personal attributes, operating system or the media type/format of an ad creative). DSPs can provide you with access to different ad formats and different publisher apps for your ad campaigns. High scale also means a DSP can observe more auction outcomes to make their bidding more efficient.

2. Buying efficiency

Today, it's estimated that almost 90% of all programmatic buying is done via Real Time Bidding (RTB). DSPs delivering high performance are equipped with sophisticated bidding algorithms that allow them to purchase the right ad space for the best (and therefore lowest) possible price. Combining scale with smart bidding is crucial for the success of any ad campaign.

Advanced bidding, conversion, and click-prediction algorithms enable DSPs to learn from the market, buy intelligently, and pay the optimal price for any bid request. A DSP with efficient bidding algorithms should be able to point towards case studies that demonstrate a proven track record of providing their clients with a good ROAS (return on ad spend), and a CPX (cost per action) that is at least in line with, or more cost effective than their clients’ goals.

3. Creative expertise

Many advertisers will design their ad creatives in-house, then send them to their DSP. Whether that applies to your business or not, it still makes sense to find a DSP with firsthand design experience and potentially their own creative team – such as Remerge. Creatives should always be designed specifically for each marketing channel, and in-app advertising is no exception – so a DSP with deep creative expertise can guide you in terms of best practices and even support you when your capacities are low. An experienced DSP can also provide you with guidance on optimizing your creatives and choice of ad formats according to test data from your campaigns.

4. Experience in incrementality measurement

Incrementality measurement is the process of segmenting users into two control groups, where one of the groups is targeted with a paid marketing campaign and the other group receives no marketing communications at all. The results from this will help to distinguish the impact that various paid advertising channels have on your users. If your goal is to measure in-app purchases over a certain period, the total purchases from the untargeted group would reflect your organic conversion rate, whereas the total purchases from the targeted group will show you the conversion rate of your paid campaigns. This helps you to assess the overall effectiveness of an advertising channel and it allows you to make more informed decisions concerning your ad spend.

The adoption of incrementality to assess the true impact of an app marketing campaign has grown in recent years, and this is expected to continue as advertisers experiment with different ways of measuring and verifying attribution amid the gradual phasing out of Apple's IDFA and Google's GAID. For this reason, it’s useful to to consider a DSP that has experience with incrementality testing, in order to understand and optimize the effectiveness of your ad campaigns.

5. Privacy and data security

Data privacy has been a major concern among smartphone users and has led to the implementation of laws such as GDPR and CCPA. The fines for mishandling personal data can be huge, so it’s important to work with a trusted DSP that acts as a data processor – the highest level of data protection under GDPR. This role guarantees the safety and security of your data, and safeguards against it being used for other purposes.

6. Self service vs managed service

When it comes to in-app advertising, some DSPs offer a self service platform, and others provide a managed service. Self service DSPs offer you a platform through which to manage your ad campaigns, where you define the targeting parameters yourself, then monitor performance and optimize accordingly. A managed DSP on the other hand will take care of these details for you, although they’ll of course do this in consultation with your team.

Both types of services have their benefits. A managed DSP will take up less of your internal capacities and can optimize your campaigns more effectively by drawing on years of experience in programmatic advertising. In contrast, a self service DSP gives your team more hands-on experience with segmentation and campaign optimization. It’s important to decide which approach works best for your needs when choosing a DSP.

6. Getting started with programmatic retargeting

Many app marketers will look toward similar or competitor businesses for retargeting inspiration, but it’s not always the best place to start. Benchmark data and insights can provide an indication of what to expect, but every app is different so it’s important to plan your retargeting efforts based on parameters specific to your app.

These are the main things you’ll need to do before starting a retargeting campaign:

  • Set your overall retargeting goals
  • Set up technical requirements with your MMP and retargeting partners
  • Define metrics and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
  • Prepare creative assets and define your budget

    Let's go through these points here in greater detail:

1. Set your overall retargeting goals

The very first thing you must do before launching a retargeting campaign is to decide what you’re looking to achieve. Here are some examples of the most common retargeting campaign goals:

“I want to increase retention”
On average, over 70% of users will stop using an app after Day 1. By devoting a bigger portion of your marketing budget to retargeting, you can decrease churn rates and ensure high-value and active users remain engaged with your app beyond the first few days of installing it.

“I want to get more first-purchase conversions”
Many app marketers expect first purchases to happen on their own after a strong UA campaign. In some cases that happens, but a lot of the time the majority of new users don’t make a purchase right away. Research shows that retargeting newly acquired users increases the chances that they’ll make a purchase or complete a subscription.

“I want to get additional purchases from existing customers”
UA campaigns focus on the early stages of a user’s app journey, like getting them to install your app and register their account. Retargeting on the other hand focuses on events further down that journey and helps increase the long-term value of these users. Retargeting campaigns can remind users who have already made a purchase to consider spending on the app again.

“I want a user who downloaded my app to complete the account creation process”
Sometimes users will download your app but not register or verify their account. It’s worth retargeting these users and encouraging them to complete the signup because until they do, they won’t be able to perform mid-funnel or bottom-of-funnel actions, like actually using the app or making a purchase.

2. Set up technical requirements with external partners

After setting your campaign goals, you’ll need to set up the technical elements of your campaign with your MMP and retargeting partners.

A. Set up an event stream
This provides your retargeting partner with real-time data from your app, enabling them to show personalized ads (see section 3 of this guide). To do this, turn on and enable the forwarding of all your in-app event data to your chosen retargeting partner. You can transfer your in-app events by employing an event tracking Application Programming Interface (API) or through your MMP’s platform.

B. Provide historical user data
The launch of an effective retargeting campaign builds upon the ability to access a considerable amount of in-app event data. If you have only recently activated event forwarding, your retargeting partner will benefit from a list of user events that occurred at an earlier date. If available, you can share historical user data from your app with your retargeting partner (recommended timeframe: last three months).

C. Create deep links that can be tracked
A deep link is a link that brings users directly into an app, at a point where the displayed content is in some way personalized or relevant to the particular user based on their previous activity in the app itself (see section 3 of this guide). An example of how deep links are used would be when an ad for a gaming app contains a deep link that brings the user directly into the last level they were playing in the game.

The use of a deep link here is a faster, more efficient user journey than an ad that requires the user to manually navigate to the third level from the app's homepage. Deep links are also made trackable by adding tags/parameters to indicate the time and traffic source of the ad click. Your MMP will use your trackable deep links for measuring and attributing conversions – and you’ll need to share them with your retargeting partner too, so they can track the performance of your campaigns.

3. Understanding KPI and metric measurement

Once you’ve defined your goals and the technical setup is complete, it’s time to look at the metrics and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) that will be used to measure the performance of your retargeting campaigns. You can consult with your chosen retargeting partner to define these KPIs, decide your monthly budget and determine which regions or countries you will target.

Here’s a breakdown of the most common metrics and KPIs you’re likely to work with for retargeting campaigns:

4. Prepare creative assets and define budget

Before launching your campaign, you’ll need to provide your retargeting partner with a set of creative assets. This involves sharing your ads in multiple sizes and formats to accommodate the variety of available ad placements. If you don’t have these assets, you can work with your retargeting partner on a creative strategy and build your assets from scratch.

At Remerge for example, the minimum requirements for an app to launch a campaign with us are a static image in five aspect ratio sizes and a background picture (and text) for a native ad. However, there are a lot more ad types and formats. You can work with your DSP partner to decide on the best ones for your retargeting campaigns, which could be video, html, rich media or banners. See the images for below for more examples.

Once all of these steps are completed, you’ll be able to set your budget and launch your retargeting campaign.

7. Best practices for ad creatives

If you are building your own creative assets for retargeting campaigns, regardless of the mobile operating system, it’s important to consider the fundamentals: design and format, copy, and value proposition.

1. Design and format

Mobile ads should be easy to understand at a glance. It’s important to have clear and simple design elements such as contrasting colors and bold CTA buttons. The design of your ad should also be visually aligned with what the user sees when they click through the ad as this helps to create a cohesive ad experience.

Heavily used advertising assets should not be repurposed for your in-app retargeting campaigns, but rather custom-made with retargeting in mind. This will reduce ad fatigue and ensure optimum ad performance. It’s worth creating several different ads in multiple formats and then running A/B tests to find out which creatives, which formats and which media types convert most effectively.

The example on the left is a user acquisition ad. It contains visual hints of the app download process by showing ratings, comments, previews, etc. The example on the right is a retargeting ad. It uses some interface elements from the app itself.

2. Copy texts and arrangement

When creating your ads, it’s important to use copy that is compelling in its messaging but also functional in the way that it is displayed. Copy texts should be short and easy to understand. Below are two ways you can use ad space, call-to-action buttons, and messaging to make your ad creatives more eye-catching.

The example above on the left shows a full screen ad that makes strategic use of the available space. The call to action is direct and self-explanatory. The example on the right shows a smaller, banner-style ad that is part of the same campaign. The copy has been reduced to accommodate space constraints.

3. Value proposition

A strong value proposition (or value exchange), is the best way to engage your users. It’s crucial to think about the rationale behind the goal of your ad – and also to consider what your audience’s motivations and mindsets are. Providing them with real value and presenting your message with a sense of exclusivity or urgency (like special events, time-limited offers, free gifts, discounts, or new content and features), can encourage your users to click on your ads. The example below highlights how you can incentivize a user to take action.

8. Segmentation tips and strategy

Segmentation is the process of organizing users into separate groups, based on certain attributes that they have in common – or certain actions that they have taken within your app. These groups (or rather segments) can then be individually targeted with relevant ads and messaging. You can work with your retargeting partner on the segmentation of your users and then measure the performance of your ads for each segment. The results can be used to adjust and optimize your campaigns moving forwards.

Typical segmentations you might use could include:

1. First-time buyers:

These are users who have installed your app but not made any in-app purchases to date. In this case, the goal for your ads would be to get your users to make their first purchase in your app. This can be done by using incentives, offers, or product features to encourage them to convert.

2. Active users (or active previous purchasers):

Users who have made at least one in-app purchase in the last 30 days. This qualifies them as customers who are still ‘warm’ or somewhat interested. The goal for this segment is to increase the frequency of purchases per user. For example, if you are a food delivery app and have a customer who usually places an order once a month, the aim might be to increase their order frequency.

3. Churned users or lapsed previous purchasers:

Users who have not been active for a given time frame, e.g. their last order or purchase was over 30 days ago. These users are slowly fading away, and if not retargeted, will likely abandon your app. The goal is to bring churning users back to make purchasers so they don’t forget about or uninstall your app.

9. Personalization via dynamic product ads

Dynamic Product Ads (DPAs) show users personalized ad content based on what they have done within your app. It's not just the ad as a whole that is personalized for the user, but even individual elements of the ad, such as the ad creatives, the ad copy and the CTA message. DPAs are particularly effective for e-commerce and shopping apps that sell various products.

DPAs with deep links help direct users to exactly where you want them to end up in your app. This could be their shopping cart where they’ve added items but not yet purchased them, or your app’s product catalog where the user is shown items that they’ve previously viewed. These ads are created in real-time, where an ad template is populated with images and product information from your product catalog.

Here are the steps behind the creation and publishing of a dynamic product ad:

1. You enable event forwarding from your app (chapter 3, step 1)

Your retargeting partner collects information from your data stream about how your products are viewed or used.

2. Your retargeting partner creates the ad

Your retargeting partner will then take the information gained from your event stream to create an engaging and personalized ad for a specific user, based on the items from your product feed. From there, they will create a custom HTML ad for each unique user.

3. Your retargeting partner inserts the deep link you provided

Once the user clicks on any of the products displayed in the DPA, they are directed to a specific product page in your app via the deep link.

10. Retargeting insights from international experts

Maria Lannon, VP of Sales and Account Management

“Establishing a value exchange has become more important than ever. Mobile marketers must find ways to encourage users to come back to the app, but not be invasive to the point where they opt out of ad tracking or uninstall. Retargeting is all about learning more about your user base and leaning into those insights. How do you show them more compelling messages? Do they respond better to video or banners? What about ad fatigue? Is it time to mix up the content so that users are engaged enough to come back to the app?”

Maria Latif, Regional Manager, INSEA

“Many believe, mistakenly, that performance marketing is centered around conversions and not brand awareness. We often see app marketers undervalue their existing user base and first-party data, even though retargeting is proven to reactivate lapsed users and drive re-installs through brand recall. You should incorporate your brand into your retargeting campaigns to maximize your app efforts.”

Hide Cho, Country Manager, Japan & Korea

“Digital Transformation has been a big trend across all industries in Japan. With that said, the overall market for smartphone apps has also been growing steadily. According to the 2021 data from AppApe, various metrics around app usage were at a record high in 2021. Total monthly active users (MAU) of all apps in Japan has increased by 34%, the average number of apps used per person each month has hit a record high of 40 apps (up from 36 in 2020), and the average daily hours spent on apps has increased to 4.8 hours (up from 4.6 hours in 2020).

While this highlights the app market's growth, it also means there is more competition for the limited space on users' smartphones and the time they spend on apps. Therefore, re-engaging users and ensuring high retention is more crucial than ever. The fight for screen time and ad space within smartphones continues, and as a result, we are seeing more new verticals considering app re-engagement as part of their growth strategy.”

Yoyo Ding, Country Manager, China

"We’ve found that some apps want to get more impressions and clicks to drive in-app purchases. However, they do not have a plan when it comes to segmentation and targeting different audiences within their app. App businesses must consider retargeting as a strategy for their mobile marketing activities rather than a means of simply getting more traffic.

The launch of Apple’s App Tracking Transparency framework in 2021 resulted in many advertisers reducing their retargeting budgets for Apple devices. As of 2022, 40% of our Chinese customers are considering reactivating their iOS campaigns. This is because around 20% of their users have provided an IDFA."

11. Summary

Overall, in-app retargeting is essential for growing your app and building a successful mobile marketing strategy. User acquisition campaigns bring in new users, but retargeting is necessary to drive retention and revenue after the install. A small investment in retargeting means much bigger rewards in the long term.

Working with the right partner is also key. Be sure to partner with an experienced and privacy-safe DSP who can support you with the technical setup requirements, audience segmentation, creative ideation, and strategy. This way, your retargeting ads won’t just reach your users, but re-engage and convert them too.

If you’d like find out how Remerge can help you achieve these goals, get in touch with us here: https://www.remerge.io/get-in-touch